Jeep vehicles are primarily made in the United States, with major assembly plants in Toledo, Ohio and Detroit, Michigan producing the brand’s most iconic models.
Jeep is known for its off-road capability, the iconic Wrangler, and a brand identity built around freedom and adventure that has remained consistent since the original military Jeep of World War II.
Jeep is a brand owned by Stellantis N.V., the multinational automotive conglomerate formed in 2021 from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group.
Knowing who makes Jeep helps buyers understand where their specific model is assembled, how Stellantis manages the brand, and what manufacturing changes are underway.
This article covers Jeep’s ownership, manufacturing locations, current model lineup, and how the brand compares to other off-road and SUV competitors.
So let’s get started.
Table of Contents
Who Owns Jeep?
Jeep is owned by Stellantis N.V., a publicly traded automaker listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Milan Stock Exchange, and the Paris Stock Exchange.
Stellantis was formed in January 2021 through the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (which owned Jeep) and PSA Group (maker of Peugeot and Citroën).
The Stellantis portfolio includes 14 brands: Jeep, Dodge, Ram, Chrysler, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, Peugeot, Citroën, DS Automobiles, Opel, Vauxhall, Abarth, and Lancia.
When Was Jeep Founded?
The Jeep brand traces its origins to 1941, when Willys-Overland Motors won a US Army contract to produce a lightweight reconnaissance vehicle for World War II.
After the war, Willys commercialized the military Jeep for civilian buyers, creating one of the first SUVs in automotive history.
The brand changed hands several times, passing through Kaiser, American Motors, and Chrysler before eventually landing with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2009, and then Stellantis in 2021.
Where Are Jeeps Made in the United States?
The most famous Jeep plant is in Toledo, Ohio, home of the Wrangler and the Gladiator pickup truck. Toledo has been producing Jeeps since 1941, making it one of the oldest continuously operating vehicle factories in the US.
The Grand Cherokee is assembled at the Jefferson North Assembly Plant in Detroit, Michigan. The Grand Wagoneer is built at the Warren Truck Assembly plant in Warren, Michigan.
Stellantis announced in October 2025 that the Belvidere, Illinois plant will reopen to produce two new Jeep models as part of a $13 billion investment in US manufacturing.
Which Jeeps Are Made Outside the USA?
The Jeep Compass is assembled in Toluca, Mexico. A new Jeep Cherokee has also been confirmed for production at the Toluca plant.
The Jeep Avenger, a small SUV designed for European buyers, is assembled in Tychy, Poland. It became Jeep’s first fully electric production vehicle and has been a strong seller in European markets.
Jeep also operates assembly through Stellantis joint ventures in India and Brazil, producing locally tailored versions of the Compass and Renegade for those regional markets.
What Models Does Jeep Currently Offer?
Jeep’s US lineup covers the full SUV spectrum. The Wrangler is the brand’s iconic off-road model, available in two and four door configurations. The Gladiator is a Wrangler-based pickup truck.
The Cherokee serves as the compact crossover option. The Grand Cherokee is the midsize flagship. The Grand Wagoneer sits at the top as Jeep’s premium full-size SUV.
The Renegade and Compass round out the smaller crossover segment. Plug-in hybrid 4xe variants are available for the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.
Jeep vs Land Rover vs Toyota 4Runner: Who Makes Each?
All three brands specialize in off-road capable SUVs but come from very different manufacturers. Jeep is made by Stellantis, an Italian-American-French conglomerate. Land Rover is made by Jaguar Land Rover, owned by India’s Tata Motors. The 4Runner is made by Toyota, an independent Japanese company.
The Wrangler and Land Rover Defender are the most direct competitors, both known for serious off-road credentials at premium price points. The 4Runner is positioned as a more family-friendly, reliability-focused alternative.
Of the three, Jeep is the most American-manufactured, with its most popular models built in Ohio and Michigan. Land Rover builds primarily in England. Toyota’s 4Runner is assembled in Japan.
What Is Next for Jeep?
Stellantis announced a $13 billion US investment in October 2025 covering new Jeep models, plant upgrades, and job creation at facilities in Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana.
The Belvidere, Illinois plant is set to reopen for two new Jeep vehicles. An all-new midsize truck is also planned for production in Toledo alongside the Wrangler and Gladiator.
Jeep is also expanding its electrified lineup with more 4xe plug-in hybrid variants, while the Avenger electric SUV continues to grow in European markets.
Frequently Asked Questions About Where Jeeps Are Made
Is the Jeep Wrangler made in the USA?
Yes. The Jeep Wrangler is assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in Toledo, Ohio. Toledo has been the home of Wrangler production since the vehicle’s origins, and the plant has produced Jeeps continuously since 1941.
Who currently owns Jeep?
Jeep is owned by Stellantis N.V., the multinational automaker formed in 2021 from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group. Stellantis is publicly traded and operates 14 automotive brands globally.
Where is the Jeep Grand Cherokee made?
The Jeep Grand Cherokee is assembled at the Jefferson North Assembly Plant in Detroit, Michigan. The plant produces both the standard Grand Cherokee and the three-row Grand Cherokee L.
Is Jeep still an American brand?
Jeep is an American brand in origin, heritage, and primary manufacturing. Its parent company Stellantis is an international corporation, but the Wrangler, Gladiator, Grand Cherokee, and Grand Wagoneer are all assembled in the United States.
I am Jack Neel, a mechanical engineer, researcher, and writer. I created this website to share my knowledge about different brands and products with you. I research the manufacturers behind the brands and provide you with the information you need to make smart buying decisions.