Alfa Romeo cars are made by Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., an Italian performance brand owned by Stellantis N.V., with manufacturing at its dedicated Cassino plant in Piedimonte San Germano, Lazio, Italy.
Alfa Romeo is known for its emotional driving dynamics, distinctive Italian styling, the Giulia sedan’s rear-wheel drive platform, and a motorsport heritage stretching back to 1910 that has included Formula 1 championships and countless sports car victories.
Alfa Romeo is owned by Stellantis and operates as a regional brand within Stellantis’s portfolio, alongside brands like Dodge and Citroën in the five regional brand tier below the four global priority brands.
Knowing who makes Alfa Romeo helps buyers understand the Stellantis ownership, the Italian manufacturing heritage, and where the brand sits in the complex Stellantis portfolio.
This article covers Alfa Romeo’s ownership, founding, where its cars are made, the current lineup, and how it compares to BMW and Maserati.
So let’s get started.
Table of Contents
Who Owns Alfa Romeo?
Alfa Romeo is owned by Stellantis N.V., the multinational formed from the 2021 merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group.
Within Stellantis’s 2026 brand restructuring, Alfa Romeo was designated a “regional brand,” meaning it receives a smaller share of Stellantis’s capital investments compared to the four global priority brands of Jeep, Ram, Peugeot, and Fiat. This is a step below its previous positioning but still confirms the brand’s continued existence.
Alfa Romeo has been part of the Fiat corporate family since 1986, when Fiat acquired the brand from the Italian government’s holding company IRI. It passed through Fiat Chrysler to Stellantis through the successive corporate mergers.
When Was Alfa Romeo Founded?
Alfa Romeo was founded on June 24, 1910, in Milan, Italy, as Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A.), with Nicola Romeo taking control in 1915 and lending his name to the brand to create Alfa Romeo.
The brand became legendary in motorsport, winning the inaugural Formula 1 World Championship in 1950 with Juan Manuel Fangio, and the 1951 title as well. The Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) emblem, featured on Alfa’s performance variants, has been part of the brand since the 1920s.
Alfa Romeo is headquartered in Arese, near Milan, where its historic museum and brand center are located. The brand has maintained its Milan roots and Italian identity for over 115 years despite multiple ownership changes.
Where Are Alfa Romeo Cars Made?
Alfa Romeo’s primary manufacturing site is the Cassino plant in Piedimonte San Germano, in the Lazio region of central Italy. The Cassino plant produces the Giulia sedan, the Stelvio SUV, and the Tonale compact SUV hybrid.
The Cassino plant is a Stellantis facility shared with Maserati, which assembles the Grecale compact SUV there on the same Giorgio platform that underpins the Giulia and Stelvio. This platform sharing reflects how Stellantis manages costs across its Italian luxury and premium brands.
The Alfa Romeo Junior, the brand’s new small urban SUV, is assembled at the Melfi plant in Basilicata, Italy. All current Alfa Romeo models sold globally are manufactured entirely in Italy. Full US lineup details are at Alfa Romeo USA’s official website.
What Models Does Alfa Romeo Currently Offer?
Alfa Romeo’s US lineup consists of four models. The Giulia is the brand’s rear-wheel drive premium sedan, competing directly with the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes C-Class. The Stelvio is the Giulia-based SUV in the compact luxury segment alongside the BMW X3 and Porsche Macan.
The Tonale is a compact plug-in hybrid SUV that broadens the lineup below the Stelvio, targeting the BMW X1 and Mercedes GLA segment. The Junior (sold as the Milano in some markets) is the brand’s smallest model, a B-segment electric and hybrid urban SUV.
All models are available in standard and Quadrifoglio high-performance versions where applicable. The Giulia Quadrifoglio and Stelvio Quadrifoglio use a 2.9-liter twin-turbocharged V6 Ferrari-derived engine producing 505 horsepower.
Alfa Romeo vs BMW vs Maserati: Who Makes Each?
All three compete in the European-style premium and luxury car market but come from different companies. Alfa Romeo is owned by Stellantis (Italian-American-French conglomerate). BMW is a German company controlled by the Quandt family. Maserati is also owned by Stellantis, making Alfa Romeo and Maserati corporate siblings under the same parent.
BMW is larger and better resourced than Alfa Romeo and has consistently beaten it in reliability surveys. Maserati and Alfa Romeo share platforms and manufacturing at the Cassino plant but target very different price tiers and buyer personalities.
Alfa Romeo’s emotional appeal, motorsport heritage, and Italian design differentiate it from BMW’s more rational engineering-first approach. Buyers who prioritize passion over practicality tend to favor Alfa; those who prioritize proven long-term quality tend to favor BMW.
Frequently Asked Questions About Who Makes Alfa Romeo
Is Alfa Romeo owned by Ferrari?
No. Alfa Romeo is owned by Stellantis. Ferrari is an independent publicly traded company. The two brands once shared corporate ownership under Fiat Group, but Ferrari was spun off as an independent company in 2016. There is no current ownership connection between Alfa Romeo and Ferrari.
Is Alfa Romeo reliable?
Alfa Romeo has historically ranked below average in long-term reliability surveys compared to German rivals like BMW and Audi. The Giulia and Stelvio have improved under Stellantis investment, but the brand still carries a reputation for higher-than-average maintenance costs and complexity. Buyers considering Alfa should factor in the ownership experience alongside purchase price.
Where is Alfa Romeo made?
All current Alfa Romeo models are made in Italy. The Giulia, Stelvio, and Tonale are assembled at the Cassino plant in Lazio. The Junior is assembled at the Melfi plant in Basilicata. Alfa Romeo has committed to Italian manufacturing as a core part of its brand identity.
What does the Alfa Romeo logo mean?
The Alfa Romeo logo consists of two halves divided by a cross. The red cross on white background represents Milan, the city where the brand was founded. The serpent figure on the right is the Biscione, the heraldic symbol of the Visconti family who ruled Milan in the 14th century. The two elements together form one of the most historically significant logos in automotive design.
I am Jack Neel, a mechanical engineer, researcher, and writer. I created this website to share my knowledge about different brands and products with you. I research the manufacturers behind the brands and provide you with the information you need to make smart buying decisions.